Bordered by Croatia to the north and west,
Montenegro to the south, and Serbia to the east,
Bosnia & Herzegovina is a small Balkan country
surprisingly rich in historical monuments, religious
and cultural contrasts, unspoiled nature, and
welcoming people. While the country does not
offer long sandy beaches (it only has some 15
miles of the Adriatic coast) or deluxe resorts, it
is in many ways an uncharted territory waiting
to be explored by seekers of adventure, diverse
historic heritage, and true cultural immersion.
Located on the banks of the Milijaka River, the
capital city of Sarajevo is also the political and
cultural center of the country and a surprisingly
cosmopolitan place with lively sidewalk cafes and
restaurants and a mixture of Ottoman, Austro-
Hungarian, and Socialist architecture. Sarajevo’s
Old Town is best explored on foot as many of its
highlights like the cobbled Bascarcija neighborhood,
the Sebilj square and fountain, the former Morica
Inn, the Latin Bridge (where the assassination of the
Archduke Franz Ferdinand took place and sparked
the First World War), and many of the historic
churches, mosques, synagogues and covered
markets are within walking distance from each other.
Just outside of the city, a tour of the Tunnel Museum
is a must. During the Sarajevo siege of 1992 – 1995,
the tunnel, which ran under the siege line, was the
only lifeline the city had with the outside world.
A short drive south-west of Sarajevo, the historic
town of Mostar is the capital of the Herzegovina
region and has a very charming Old Town located
on the banks of the Neretva River. It features
numerous examples of Ottoman and Austro-
Hungarian architecture including Mostar’s famous
landmark – the Old Bridge, which was destroyed
in the last Bosnian War but then was completely
restored and is again the main tourist attraction.